Flow Rate Estimator


Engineering Tools โ€” Most Used

Flow Rate
Estimator

Enter a known flow rate at a catalog reference pressure to estimate the flow at your actual operating pressure. Based on the standard spray nozzle flow-pressure relationship: Qโ‚‚ = Qโ‚ ร— โˆš(Pโ‚‚ รท Pโ‚).

The flow rate listed in the nozzle catalog or datasheet
The pressure at which the catalog flow rate is specified โ€” most commonly 40 PSI
Common reference pressures
20 PSI 40 PSI 60 PSI 80 PSI 3 bar

Actual pressure at the nozzle inlet โ€” measure under flow conditions, not static
Quick select
30 PSI 50 PSI 60 PSI 80 PSI 100 PSI

For total system flow demand. Enter 1 for single-nozzle result only.

Enter catalog flow rate, reference pressure, and your operating pressure โ€” then tap Calculate.

Estimated Results
โ€” GPM Flow rate at your operating pressure
All units
โ€” GPM (US)
โ€” L/min
โ€” GPH
โ€” mยณ/hr
Planning estimate only. Actual flow depends on nozzle condition, liquid viscosity, and stable supply pressure. Verify with a flow test before finalizing specifications.
How It Works

The Flow-Pressure Formula

For hydraulic spray nozzles, flow rate scales with the square root of operating pressure โ€” not linearly. This formula converts any catalog flow rate to a flow estimate at a different pressure.

Formula Used by This Tool Qโ‚‚ = Qโ‚ ร— โˆš(Pโ‚‚ รท Pโ‚)

Qโ‚ = known catalog flow rate ย |ย  Pโ‚ = catalog reference pressure ย |ย  Qโ‚‚ = estimated flow at new pressure ย |ย  Pโ‚‚ = your operating pressure

All pressures must be in the same unit. The result is in the same unit as Qโ‚. This tool converts units automatically so you can mix PSI, bar, and kPa entries.

Three Common Examples

System above catalog pressure Qโ‚ = 1.5 GPM at Pโ‚ = 40 PSI Pโ‚‚ = 60 PSI (your system) Qโ‚‚ = 1.5 ร— โˆš(60/40) Qโ‚‚ = 1.5 ร— 1.225
Qโ‚‚ โ‰ˆ 1.84 GPM (+23%)
System below catalog pressure Qโ‚ = 2.0 GPM at Pโ‚ = 40 PSI Pโ‚‚ = 25 PSI (after pipe losses) Qโ‚‚ = 2.0 ร— โˆš(25/40) Qโ‚‚ = 2.0 ร— 0.791
Qโ‚‚ โ‰ˆ 1.58 GPM (โˆ’21%)
8-nozzle manifold, total demand Qโ‚ = 1.2 GPM at Pโ‚ = 40 PSI Pโ‚‚ = 50 PSI, N = 8 nozzles Qโ‚‚ = 1.2 ร— โˆš(50/40) = 1.34 GPM Total = 8 ร— 1.34 GPM
Total โ‰ˆ 10.7 GPM

Flow Multipliers at Common Pressures

Multiply the catalog GPM by the multiplier to estimate flow at any listed pressure. Catalog reference = 40 PSI (โ˜…).

Operating Pressure In bar Flow Multiplier % Change Visual
10 PSI 0.69 bar 0.50ร— โˆ’50%
20 PSI 1.38 bar 0.71ร— โˆ’29%
30 PSI 2.07 bar 0.87ร— โˆ’13%
40 PSI โ˜… 2.76 bar 1.00ร— โ€”
50 PSI 3.45 bar 1.12ร— +12%
60 PSI 4.14 bar 1.22ร— +22%
80 PSI 5.52 bar 1.41ร— +41%
100 PSI 6.89 bar 1.58ร— +58%
150 PSI 10.34 bar 1.94ร— +94%
200 PSI 13.79 bar 2.24ร— +124%